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Haryana
is a state in north India. It was carved out of the state of Punjab
in 1966. It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north,
and Rajasthan to the west and south. Eastern border to Uttarakhand &
Uttar Pradesh is defined by river Yamuna. Haryana also surrounds
Delhi on three sides, forming the northern, western and southern
borders of Delhi. Consequently, a large area of Haryana is included
in the National Capital Region. The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh
which is administered as a union territory and is also the capital
of Punjab. The city of Gurgaon is emerging as a major hub for the
information technology industry. It is a leading manufacturing hub
as it is also home to Maruti Udyog Limited, India's largest
automobile manufacturer, and Hero Honda Limited, the world's largest
manufacturer of two-wheelers.Panipat, Panchkula and Faridabad are
also industrial hubs .There is also an established steel and textile
industry in the state of Hayana.
Economy
Haryana has a robust economy and one which is growing thanks to
recent industrialization. Apart from Agriculture the NCR region has
been the growth engine for the state. In 2001-02, per capita income
was Rs 23,742 or $524 per annum, net state domestic product was Rs
47,474, with Rs 7,050 worth of exports. Rapid industrialization has
occurred over the last two decades.
Manufacturing
More than a thousand medium and large industries with a capital
investment of Rs. 200 billion or $ 4.4 billion have been established
in the state in mainly Gurgaon, Panchkula and Faridabad These
include Maruti Udyog Limited, Escorts, Hero Honda, Alcatel, Sony,
Whirlpool India ,Bharti Telecom, Liberty Shoes and Hindustan Machine
Tools.In addition there are more than 80,000 small-scale industries
in the state which cumulatively bring in a substantial income for
the state and its people. Yamunanagar district has a BILT paper
mill, Haryana has a large production of cars, motorcycles, tractors,
sanitary ware, gas stoves and scientific instruments.
Service Industry
Gurgaon, has seen emergence of an active information technology
industry in the recent years. With organisations like IBM, Hewitt
Associates, Dell, Convergys, United Healthcare and NIIT setting up
back offices or contact centers in Gurgaon.
Divisions
The state is divided into four divisions for administrative purpose
- Ambala, Rohtak, Gurgaon and Hisar. There are 20 districts, 47
sub-divisions, 67 tehsils, 45 sub-tehsils and 116 blocks. Haryana
has a total of 81 cities and towns. It has 6,759 villages. |