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Jammu and
Kashmir, is the northernmost state in India and lies mostly in the
Himalayan mountains. Jammu and Kashmir shares a border with Himachal
Pradesh to the south, Pakistan to the north and west and the
People's Republic of China to the northeast and east.
Economy
Jammu and Kashmir's economy is mostly dependent on farming and
animal husbandry. Though small, the manufacturing and services
sector is growing rapidly. In recent years, several consumer goods
companies have opened manufacturing units in the region. Before
insurgency intensified in 1989, tourism formed an important part of
the Kashmiri economy. The tourism economy in the Kashmir valley was
worst hit. However, Jammu and Ladakh continue to remain as popular
tourist destinations, and tourism to the Kashmir valley has
rebounded somewhat in recent years. Wood from Kashmir is also used
to make high-quality cricket bats, popularly known as Kashmir
Willow. Kashmiri saffron is also very famous and brings the state a
handsome amount of foreign exchange. Only one S&P CNX 500
conglomerate, the Jammu and Kashmir Bank, has its corporate office
in the state. It reported a gross income of Rs. 18,394 million for
2005.
Districts
Jammu and Kashmir is divided into 14 districts:
Anantnag
Baramulla
Budgam
Doda
Jammu
Kargil
Kathua
Kupwara
Leh
Poonch
Pulwama
Rajouri
Srinagar
Udhampur |