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Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory of India. The group is
located 200 to 300 km off of the coast of Kerala in the Arabian Sea.
The total land area of the territory is 32 kmē. Eleven of the
islands are inhabited. Lakshadweep is the northern part of the
erstwhile Lakshadweepa.
Economy
Lakshadweep's gross state domestic product for 2004 is estimated at
$60 million at current prices. Due to its isolation and scenic
appeal, Lakshadweep is emerging as a major tourist attraction for
Indians. This brings in significant revenue, which is likely to
increase. Since such a small region cannot support industries, the
government is actively promoting tourism as a means of income.
Distribution and size:
The distribution of atolls around the globe is instructive: most of
the world's atolls are in the Pacific Ocean (with concentrations in
the Tuamotu Islands, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, Coral Sea
Islands, and the island groups of Kiribati and Tuvalu) and Indian
Ocean (the Atolls of the Maldives, the Laccadive Islands, the Chagos
Archipelago and the Outer Islands of the Seychelles). The Atlantic
Ocean has no large groups of atolls, other than eight atolls east of
Nicaragua that belong to the Colombian department of San Andres and
Providencia.
The largest atolls by total area (lagoon plus reef and dry land) are
(information mostly from
Saya de Malha Bank, Western Indian Ocean (35000 kmē) (without
separate North Bank), submerged, least depth 7 m,
Great Chagos Bank (12642 kmē, land area only 4.5 kmē)
Reed Bank, Spratly Islands (8866 kmē), submerged, least depth 9 m
Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea (6448 kmē), submerged, least
depth 9.2 m
North Bank (Ritchie Bank, north of Saya de Malha Bank) (5800 kmē),
submerged, least depth <10 m
Landsdowne Bank, west of New Caledonia (5000 kmē?), submerged, least
depth 3.7 m
Rosalind Bank, Caribbean Sea (4500 kmē), submerged, least depth 7.3
m
Cay Sal Bank, Bahamas (<4000 kmē, small land area)
Thiladhunmathi-Miladhunmadulu Atoll, Maldives, (two names, but a
single atoll structure) (3850 kmē, land area 51 kmē)
Huvadhu Atoll, Maldives (3152 kmē, land area 38.5 kmē)
Kepulauan Sabalana, Indonesia (2694 kmē)
Lihou Reef, Coral Sea (2529 kmē, land area 1 kmē)
Truk Lagoon, Chuuk (2500 kmē?)
Bassas de Pedro (2474,33 kmē), submerged, least depth 16.4 m
Ardasier Bank, Spratly Islands (2347 kmē), cay on the south side?
Kwajalein, Marshall Islands (2304 kmē, land area 16.4 kmē)
Diamond Islets Bank, Coral Sea (2282 kmē, land area <1 kmē)
Namonuito Atoll, Chuuk (2267 kmē, land area 4.4 kmē)
Ari Atoll, Maldives (2252 kmē, land area 69 kmē)
Rangiroa, Tuamotu Islands (1762 kmē, land area 79 kmē)
Kolhumadulhu Atoll, Maldives (1617 kmē, land area 79 kmē)
North Malé Atoll, Maldives (1565 kmē, land area 69 kmē)
Ontong Java, Solomon Islands (1500 kmē, land area 12 kmē)
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